WWP Online Messenger #121
WWP wins a an Important Preliminary Injunction
In Federal Court in Reno, Nevada
On Friday October 20,
2006 Western Watersheds Project was rewarded in federal District Court in
Reno, Nevada when Judge Larry R. Hicks granted WWP’s Motion and Ordered the
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to immediately stop any activities
associated with a massive chaining and burning project in Elko County on and
near Spruce Mountain located about halfway between Wells and Ely. The
Judge’s Order was issued one day after a hearing was held at the federal
courtroom in Reno.
The Spruce Mountain project is one of the worst examples of efforts by the
Bush administration to destroy native vegetation to benefit cattle and sheep
ranching on public lands under the guise of preventing catastrophic
wildfires. The Spruce Mountain project involved the chaining and burning of
thousands of acres of native Pinon-Juniper forests including many old growth
forested areas with trees 200 to 400 years old.
The Spruce Mountain project appears to be primarily directed at increasing
forage on the public lands for cattle owned by a wealthy Salt Lake City
rancher. The BLM was also proposing to install a 90 mile water
pipeline costing many hundreds of thousands of dollars at taxpayer expense
after the chaining and burning were to be completed to benefit cattle use on
and near Spruce Mountain.
Judge Hicks, who was appointed to the federal bench by President George W.
Bush, acknowledged in his Order blocking the project that WWP had a
probability of winning the case on the merits and had shown the likelihood
of irreparable harm to native vegetation and wildlife. Judge Hicks
apparently was
impressed with photographs provided to the Court by WWP’s Biodiversity
Director, Katie Fite, that showed the ancient trees that the BLM was
proposing to chain and burn.
The case will now proceed forward to be finally adjudicated, but in the
interim the BLM is enjoined from carrying out any part of the project.
WWP is very ably represented in this litigation by attorney Judi Brawer of
Boise. Thank you Judi !
LOOK AT
the decision (PDF file):
Spruce Mountain
TRO October 20, 2006
WWP Files
Litigation Challenging Forest Service Grazing Decisions On Two National
Forests in Idaho and Utah
In late September 2006
WWP filed a new lawsuit in federal court in Boise, Idaho challenging three
grazing decisions that authorized livestock grazing on two allotments in
Idaho and two in northwestern Utah. The case was assigned to Chief Judge B.
Lynn Winmill.
The litigation charges that the Sawtooth and Boise National Forests violated
the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) by issuing grazing decision
under a categorical exclusion (CX) without doing a more substantive
Environmental Assessment. On three of the allotments the two Forests relied
on a Bush administration legislative rider that permits the use of the
unappealable CX but only if certain very specific conditions are met
including that the allotments in question are meeting or making progress
toward meeting Forest Plan Standards for landscape and stream health. In no
case did the agency show that the allotments were meeting this requirement.
The case also claims violations of the National Forest Management Act (NFMA)
by authorizing livestock use in violation of the respective Forest’s Land
and Resource Management Plans (the Forest Plan) by failing to analyze the
site-specific capability of the lands within each of these allotments to
sustain livestock grazing at all.
Just to give an example of the problems the Forests face in doing this kind
of analysis, one of the four allotments, the Gooding Allotment on the
Fairfield District of the Sawtooth National Forest, only has about 25% of
its land area capable of supporting livestock grazing by cattle according to
the Forest Plan. In its decision the Fairfield District completely ignored
this information.
WWP expects to prevail in this litigation and is ably represented by
attorneys Laurie Rule of Advocates For The West’s (http://www.advocateswest.org)
Boise office and WWP’s lead attorney, Laird Lucas. Thank you Laurie and
Laird !!
The Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals Issues A Remarkable and Precedent Setting Decision
on Forest Service Administration of Grazing Permits
On September 21, 2006 in
response to litigation filed by WWP’s sister organization in Oregon, the
Oregon Natural Desert Association (http://www.onda.org),
the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in a 2-1 decision (for publication)
signed by Circuit Court Judges A. Wallace Tashima and Richard A. Paez (a
dissent was filed by Judge Ferdinand F. Fernandez) declared that Forest
Service Annual Operating Instructions (AOIs) for livestock grazing are final
decisions subject to appeal and litigation.
WWP and other groups interested in the administration of Forest Service
public lands have been stymied for years by the Forest Service’s claims that
AOIs are not final decisions even though they direct annual grazing
management often in great detail. This decision will enable a whole new
opportunity to influence and change for-the-better the administration of
public lands ranching on Forest Service lands in seven western states
located within the Ninth Circuit’s jurisdiction.
WWP would like to extend thanks to ONDA and their attorneys, Kristin Ruether,
Mac Lacey and Stephanie Parent for this great decision. Thank you !!
Western Watersheds
Project Is A Regional Conservation Organization Working To Protect And
Restore Western Watersheds And Wildlife
http://www.westernwatersheds.org
208-788-2290
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