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No time to read the full Jarbidge
photo
essay? Take a quick look at any of the photos using the links below.
NOTE: Rabbit photos
may be disturbing to some viewers. |
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Western Watersheds Project
recently won a major Federal court victory ordering the immediate removal of
cattle from over 800,000 acres of public lands in the Jarbidge Filed Office of
the BLM.
This remarkable court victory for WWP affects 28 BLM grazing allotments located
southwest of Twin Falls, Idaho to the Nevada border in the Jarbidge Field Office
of the BLM. The majority of the cattle to be removed belong to the largest
public land rancher in the United States, 96 year old billionaire J.R. Simplot.
The Order by Chief Judge B. Lynn Winmill
finds that in issuing new ten year permits for livestock grazing on the over
800,000 acres of public lands that the BLM violated both the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the Federal Land Policy And Management Act (FLPMA).
Judge Winmill concluded that the BLM must carry our a full Environmental Impact
Statement on the entire landscape of the 28 allotments, and that the irreparable
harm that would occur to sage grouse (a BLM sensitive species) if grazing
continued warranted an immediate injunction ending all livestock use on all the
allotments.
Learn more about Jarbidge
and the issues at stake by reviewing the following photographs and associated commentary.
PLEASE
NOTE: some photos are highly graphic and may be disturbing to viewers.
- DEAD COWS &
VULTURES
Dead Cow and Vulture Photo
This photo was taken at Juniper Butte allotment,
Brackett permittee.
-
SAGE GROUSE
Sage Grouse Photo
(Courtesy USFWS)
Sage grouse populations have plummeted across the Jarbidge
and leks
(traditional grouse display areas) have disappeared under intense cattle
grazing and development of livestock facilities. BLM’s Land Use Plan promises
the public that it will protect the critical sagebrush habitats for grouse and
other wildlife.
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REMNANT SAGEBRUSH
Remnant Sagebrush Photo
A remnant pocket of native Wyoming big sagebrush habitat in the Jarbidge. It
contains structurally diverse sagebrush and clumps of desirable native
bunchgrasses, free of weeds in the interspaces.
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CHEATGRASS & TUMBLEWEEDS
Cheatgrass and Tumbleweeds in Draw
Photo
Invasive
species like cheatgrass and other weeds are overrunning sage grouse habitats
impacted by linked grazing and fire in the Jarbidge. This is causing
large-scale habitat loss.
Cheatgrass is the continuous pale vegetation in photo. Its dense growth of
flammable fine fuels causes fires to flash rapidly across landscapes,
destroying sagebrush habitats. Gray plants clogging bottom of the draw are
tumbleweeds blown in from livestock-damaged uplands.
Burned Sage Photo
BLM reacts by burning tumbleweeds, killing
sagebrush and stimulating growth of a new mat of weeds.
-
NOXIOUS WEEDS
Noxious Weeds Photo 1
Weeds are now invading livestock-depleted lands. Noxious rush
skeletonweed amidst a sea of cheatgrass in a northern Jarbidge BLM allotment. Its
small seeds are transported on the wind and infest livestock-trampled soils.
Noxious Weeds Photo 2
Legions of noxious Scotch thistle in a northern Jarbidge BLM allotment. Cheatgrass has
invaded understory of sagebrush in background.
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SAGEBRUSH
LOSS & FRAGMENTATION
Sagebrush Loss and
Fragmentation Photo 1
Pale tan cheatgrass
dominating sagebrush and seedings. BLM seedings and millions of dollars of fire rehab. projects designed for
cattle have greatly destroyed and fragmented sagebrush habitats. In the 1960s
and 70s, BLM burned, sprayed and plowed sagebrush to plant crested wheatgrass
(a soil-depleting Asian grass) for livestock forage. As large fires swept the
increasingly weedy and heavily stocked lands of the Jarbidge in recent
decades, BLM continued to plant Asian grasses as fire rehab.
and then stocked
lands more heavily with cattle. These high cattle numbers have caused cheatgrass and now noxious weeds to expand and choke out understories in
native plant communities and infested the seedings too!
Sagebrush Loss and
Fragmentation Photo 2
Barren monoculture of crested wheatgrass with seeding rows visible,
lacking sagebrush and diverse flowering plants that produce essential food for
grouse chicks. These seedings are biological “dead zones” devoid of most
native wildlife species.
ARTIFICIAL WATER
Cows
and Trough Photo
Several
hundred miles of artificial water pipelines and troughs have been built to
extend and intensify livestock use into nearly every corner of the Jarbidge.
Photo depicts a trough in the Clover Crossing allotment (Bachman permittee).
On hillside in background, pale tan grass is cheatgrass; clumps of grass are
barren seeding.
FIRE,
DESERTIFICATION & WILDLIFE DESTRUCTION
NOTE: Rabbit photos may be disturbing to some
viewers.
Dust
Devil Photo
Cheatgrass, weeds and seedings have led to huge fires that sweep across the
Jarbidge, consuming remaining pockets of sagebrush. 200,000 acres burned in
the July 2005 Clover Fire. Much of the area burned was land that taxpayers had
already spent millions of dollars re-seeding in lavishly funded “Fire Rehab”
projects following previous fires. Those seedings became infested with weeds
under high stocking of cattle.
Desertification accelerates with each new fire.
Compaction
Photo
Cattle hoof pocks and dog. Cattle trampling destroys protective living
soil surfaces (microbiotic crusts). Hoof-pocked soils provide ideal sites for
weed seeds to take root. Hoofprints from cattle grazing when soils were muddy
- cemented in burn where weeds were consumed by fire- Simplot Coonskin
allotment.
Dead Young
Black-tailed Jackrabbit Photo
Fast-moving weed fires consume wildlife habitat and kill wildlife. A
young jackrabbit dead atop a burned cow flop.
Dead Rabbits in Road
Photo 1
Shotgunned jackrabbits placed in a macabre display in the middle of a road in
the first patch of sagebrush at the western edge of the Jarbidge Clover burn.
Black ash cloud billows in the burn in the background. Red shotgun shells
littered the road ahead.
Island of Unburned Sagebrush
Photo
While the Jarbidge Clover Fire consumed >
100,000 acres of crested wheatgrass seedings, pockets of sagebrush with intact
native grass understory survived. Here, the fire burned through crested
wheatgrass and weeds and stopped at the edge of the native plant community.
Routine BLM fire rehabilitation policies close only burned portions of
pastures, and continue grazing everywhere else through construction of a new
maze of barbed wire fences to pen cattle into unburned areas. These unburned
areas are critical refuges for native wildlife.
Antelope Photo
Sagebrush, important winter food for sage grouse, antelope and
other wildlife, is now gone across most of the Jarbidge. The situation is so
bad that cattle are eating large amounts of the remaining sagebrush and
shunning the unpalatable seeded crested wheatgrass.
RECOVERY EFFORTS
The temporary closure of grazing allotments in the Jarbidge provides a respite
for damaged public lands and wildlife. It enables development of a solid plan
to protect core sagebrush areas and recovery of wild lands where sagebrush
has been lost. Over half the lands where cattle are to be removed are grazed
by billionaire Simplot cattle holdings!
The Federal Court stopped these Simplot and other powerful ranchers from
getting an 83% increase in cattle numbers.
The temporary closure of grazing allotments under the Federal Court Decision
will provide critical ungrazed food and shelter for wildlife in the coming
winter.
IN CLOSING
Dead Rabbits in Road
Photo 2
How we
treat lands that we all own and share, and the wildlife that inhabits these
lands, shows what kind of a people we are. Do we want some of the nation’s
most powerful public lands ranchers and the Idaho politicians who do their
bidding to destroy our shared heritage of wildlife and wild public lands?
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